Library of Celsus

01 Mar 2025

Library of Celsus: A Marvel of Ancient Architecture

The Library of Celsus, one of the most magnificent structures of the Ancient City of Ephesus, stands as a remarkable testament to Roman engineering and culture. Built in the 2nd century AD by Gaius Julius Aquila in honor of his father, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, this library was one of the largest in the ancient world, once housing over 12,000 scrolls.

Why Visit the Library of Celsus?

Admire Its Architectural Grandeur – A stunning example of Roman-era library design.
Learn About Ancient Knowledge Preservation – One of the best-preserved ancient libraries.
Capture Stunning Photos – One of the most iconic landmarks of Ephesus.
See Intricate Sculptures – Features symbolic statues representing Wisdom, Knowledge, Intelligence, and Virtue.
Discover a Hidden Tomb – The burial chamber of Celsus lies beneath the library.

Architectural Highlights of the Library of Celsus

1. Grand Facade

The two-story marble facade is adorned with ornate Corinthian columns, reliefs, and detailed carvings, showcasing Roman architectural excellence.

2. Symbolic Statues

The library features four statues, each representing a key virtue: Sophia (Wisdom), Arete (Excellence), Ennoia (Thought), and Episteme (Knowledge).

3. Interior Design

While the inner chambers of the library are now in ruins, they once contained wooden shelves filled with scrolls, offering a glimpse into ancient literary culture.

4. The Tomb of Celsus

Unlike other libraries of its time, this structure also serves as a mausoleum, with the tomb of Tiberius Julius Celsus buried beneath the main hall.

Best Time to Visit the Library of Celsus

Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Ideal for capturing beautiful photos without large crowds.
Spring and Autumn: Pleasant weather for exploring.
Guided Tours Recommended: Gain deeper historical insights from experts.

How to Get to the Library of Celsus?

By Car: Located within the Ephesus archaeological site, near Selçuk.
By Taxi: A quick ride from Kusadasi or Izmir.
By Tour Bus: Many Ephesus daily tours include visits to the Library of Celsus.

Essential Tips for Visiting the Library of Celsus

Visit During Off-Peak Hours – Early mornings or late afternoons offer the best experience.
Wear Comfortable Shoes – Uneven surfaces require sturdy footwear.
Bring a Camera – The intricate details and stunning facade make for incredible photography.
Explore Nearby Sites – The library is close to the Great Theater, Temple of Hadrian, and Curetes Street.

Conclusion

The Library of Celsus is a masterpiece of ancient architecture, reflecting the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Whether you're a history lover, an architecture enthusiast, or a traveler seeking breathtaking sights, this iconic landmark of Ephesus is an unmissable destination.

Explore the wonders of Ephesus with guided Kusadasi daily tours, ensuring you don’t miss the Library of Celsus and other historic gems of this ancient city.